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Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi
Jedaiah ben Abraham Bedersi (c. 1270 – c. 1340) (Hebrew: ידעיה הבדרשי) was a Jewish poet, physician, and philosopher; born at Béziers (hence his surname Bedersi). His Provençal name was En Bonet, which probably corresponds to the Hebrew name Tobiah (compare ''Oheb Nashim'' in the ''Zunz Jubelschrift,'' Hebrew part, p. 1); and, according to the practice of the Provençal Jews, he occasionally joined to his name that of his father, Abraham Profiat (Bedersi).
In his poems he assumed the appellation "Penini" (הפניני, Dispenser of Pearls), and because of this appellation the ethical work ''Mibḥar ha-Peninim'' of Solomon ben Gabirol has been erroneously ascribed to Bedersi.
==Early life==
Bedersi was a precocious child. He was scarcely fifteen years old when he published his work ''Baḳḳashat ha-Memim'' (The Mem Prayer), a hymn of 1,000 words, each of which begins with the letter "mem" (translated into Latin and German). Bedersi's father, very much pleased with those evidences of his child's precocity, expressed his approbation in a short poem which in many editions is given at the end of the hymn. The work contains only mere quibbles on Biblical passages, and is often very obscure; but, considering the age of the author, the facility with which he handles the Hebrew vocabulary is astonishing.
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